HENRY M. KNIGHTON, Founder of St. Helens
by Pearl
BeckerPage 17, volume X, 1971
COLUMBIA COUNTY HISTORY
HENRY
MONTGOMERY KNIGHTON-- KNIGHTON HOUSE
===========================================
Henry
MONTGOMERY KNIGHTON, FOUNDER of the City of St. Helens,
Oregon, was born in 1818 in
New Jersey, according to the record he gave in his application for an
Oregon Donation Land Claim. He was married April 23, 1841 in
Pettis Township,
Platte County,
Missouri, to Miss Elizabeth Jane Martin.
By 1845 when he and Elizabeth came to
Oregon by ox team, they had two little girls, Josephine, born in 1842 and Louella, born in 1844 in
Missouri.
Elizabeth's family came in the same wagon train and settled in
Yamhill County. Henry
KNIGHTON and family stopped at
Oregon City, where he started the City Hotel. His building was used for the meeting place of the first territorial Legislature in 1846, for
Oregon City was the state capital at that time. Knighton served as sergeant-at-arms for the session. He was appointed U.S. Marshall in 1846, when Joe
Meek, the first Marshall, resigned. He was elected to that office in 1848.
In 1847,
KNIGHTON took a Donation Land Claim on the lower
Columbia, where he established the town of St. Helens, calling it New Plymouth, Kasenau, and finally, Mt. Helens.
He interested the
Pacific Mail steamship Company to make St. Helens its northern terminus and docks and warehouses were built in 1852.
A railroad was planned from this point through Corneluis Pass to the Tualatin Valley. This plan did not develop. The docks burned and the Knightons moved to The Dalles, where he became a ship's captain on the
Columbia River, operating ships between the Dalles and Portland. At the time of his death in 1864 from typhoid fever, he was captain of the steamer Iris of the People's Transportation Company.
He is buried at Vancouver,
Washington.
When the family came to St. Helens, they lived in a log house where their first son, Sagerlin (called Sam), was born in 1847. It is told that
Capt. LeMont's ship came "around the
Horn" in 1850, bringing lumber from
Maine and Knighton's new house was then built in 1851, using rough lumber from the local mill at Milton and finishing lumber brought by
Capt. LeMont. This is the house where, 119 years later, a plaque has been placed by Mount St. Helens
Chapter of the
Daughters of the American Revolution designating the house as a historic site.
On the 1860
COLUMBIA COUNTY,
Oregon Census:
#73.01=
KNIGHTON, HENRY M.- Merchent- age 41 (b:1819)- b:N.J.
Wife: ELIZABETH- age 36 (b:1824) MO
Dau: JOSEPHINE- age 17 (b:1843) MO
Dau: LASSELLA- age 15 (b:1845) MO
Son: SEGARLIN- age 13 (b:1847) OR
Dau: EMMA- age 1 (b:1859) OR
Dau: ANNIE- age 1 (b:1859) OR